In gothic literature, the authors wanted to expose the problems they saw in society. The focus of this unit is to prepare students to look for specific elements in a literary work. Walpoles novel was imitated in the eighteenth century, but enjoyed widespread influence in the nineteenth century in part because of that eras indulgence in darkromantic themes. Walpoles novel was imitated not only in the eighteenth century and not only in the novel form, but it has influenced writing, poetry, and even film making up to the present day. Introduction and elements is a powerpoint presentation secured into pdf format of 38 slides including a very handy pretest preactivity which helps you assess how much students already know about the gothic genre beforehand, plus a posttest with key. Charles dickens 18121870 dominated the first part of victorias.
Elements of gothic literature what is gothic literature. Examining how themes and trends associated with early gothic novels were diffused in many different genres throughout the victorian periodincluding the ghost story, the detective story, and the adventure storyhistory of the gothic pays particular attention. Jun, 2017 gothic literature first appeared in the late 18th century, and became one of the first literary genres to inspire broad popular enthusiasm. The need to place gothic literature in visual terms is perhaps inevitable. Characters are often passionate and strongwilled, defying others or even their own common sense in pursuit of their goals. Gothic literature has many elements which play into. From the origins of the movement in the 18th century to charles dickens to contemporary writers such as stephen king, this atoz guide to gothic literature covers a vast array of works and writers from britain, america, and other countries, as well as a variety of genresnovels, short stories. Elements of gothic literature of south are more political than american gothic literature.
Castle of otranto written by horace walpole in 1765, to modern novels as the historian written by elizabeth kostova in. In the telltale heart poe contributes to his main theme by directly using certain gothic writing elements. Elements of the gothic novel worksheet with images. For one thing, southern gothic is partly inspired by gothic literature, and most gothic literature was also written as prose fiction. In the next lesson they will write a timed, inclass essay on mary shelleys gothic style. Victorian literature 1 victorian literature herbert f.
Southern gothic literature jackson county school district. Youre in englandthe veritable birthplace of gothic literaturein the 18th century. The gothic poets society what characterizes a gothic. Gothic literature combines elements of horror and romance.
Its origin is attributed to english author horace walpole, with his 1764 novel the castle of otranto, subtitled in its second edition a gothic story. Hardy used the crude machinations of gothic literary convention to express these. Mermaids, vampires, shapeshifters, sexual deviants, and madwomen fill the pages of. My aim has been to go forward to consider aspects of literary technique which for the first time presented themselves as problems to the writers of gothic fiction. Gothic literature overview the gothic novel was invented almost singlehandedly by horace walpole, whose the castle of otranto 1764 contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre.
Because of the nature of gothic literature, students especially love looking for gothic structures because of their love of the macabre. Translated into modern filmmaking, the setting might be in an old house or mansionaor even a new houseawhere unusual camera angles. The novelist horace walpole is essentially the founder of gothic fiction. Complete the following chart in order to demonstrate recognition and understanding of gothic elements in a work of literature. Horace walpole and william beckford introduced a new genre of literature with the castle of otranto. The main location, usually an old castle plagued by an ancestral curse, is a vital element in gothic fiction, providing a dark and threatening back. To most modern readers, however, the castle of otranto is dull reading. Drama the damsel in distress emotion in gothic literature is heightened and there are many twists and turns unlike more realistic novels. This worksheet can be used with any gothic style story or novel. Walpoles novel was imitated in the eighteenth century, but enjoyed widespread influence in the nineteenth century in part because of that eras indulgence in darkromantic. In this fiction catholicism comes to be associated with forces of horrid repression, greedy corruption, and mysterious. How prezi does project status updates with a distributed workplace. Twelfth grade lesson elements of a gothic novel betterlesson.
Elements of gothic literature emotions emotions run high in gothic literature. The fall of the house of usher by edgar allan poe exemplifies several characteristics of gothic literature including a bleak and remote setting, elements of terror, characters with internal mentalemotional struggles, and doppelgangers. Gothic literature is a genre that shows the attitudes of the time, with the popularity of romanticism and walpoles novel. The goal of the gothic literature is to terrify the reader, to make him experience more feelings. Essay by laprincesse, college, undergraduate, a, march 2002. Youre in fullswing of the enlightenment, and a part of you is getting tired of reason and practically. More specifically, poe uses the supernatural, gives his character an aberrant psyche, and creates a murky and chilling atmosphere that also directly correlates with the characters behavior and thinking. The castle is the main setting of the story and the centre of activity. The term gothic originates with the architecture created by the germanic goth tribes that was later expanded to include most medieval architecture. Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of gothic horror, is a genre or mode of. Gothic themes in edgar allen poes the telltale heart.
Such texts are not so much working to adapt the gothic mode. A gothic story 1765 and vathek 1786 respectively, a style which later writers, such as matthew lewis and anne radcliffe, would imitate and perfect. Dark romanticism is characterized by expressions of terror, gruesome narratives, supernatural elements, and dark, picturesque scenery. I like teaching this unit because i find that the subject matter is conducive to students doing a close reading.
The most famous works of southern gothic literature are novels like william faulkners the sound and the fury or carson mccullerss the heart is a lonely hunter, as well as short stories like faulkners a rose. The artist concept of the artist as the ultimate outsider, often haunted by his own creation. This essay treats the gothic mode, an ever popular genre of literature. Southern gothic literature was inspired by early gothic writing, a genre that was popular in 18thcentury england. The most famous works of southern gothic literature are novels like william faulkners the sound and the fury or carson mccullerss the heart is a lonely hunter, as well as short stories like faulkners a rose for emily or flannery oconnors a good man is hard to find. Furthermore, in their 1920 manual on playing for moving pictures, edith lang and.
Walpoles novel was imitated not only in the eighteenth century and not only in the novel form, but it has. Nov 22, 20 this worksheet can be used with any gothic style story or novel. Dec 02, 20 gothic literature the text which is thought to have started the gothic tradition is the castle of otranto by horale walpole, written in 1764. Jan 23, 2020 gothic literature developed during the romantic period in britain. Gothic literature is characterized by gloomy settings such as castles and old, dark houses, in which mysterious and sometimes violent or supernatural occurrences take place. Gothic literaturegothic literature prepare to enter a bizarre, new, yet perhaps oddly familiar world. Gothic literature, a movement that focused on ruin, decay, death, terror, and chaos, and privileged irrationality and passion over rationality and reason, grew in response to the historical, sociological, psychological, and political contexts of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The gothic literature from the late 1700s to the late 1800s featured a multitude of female characters with monstrous qualities, specifically their transformative and transgressive bodies. The gothic novel was invented almost singlehandedly by horace walpole, whose the castle of otranto 1764 contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre. Overview gothic fiction is an important genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance. Gothic is a term associated with a plethora of authors, a few names that arise in the mind when mentioning the genres influence on american grounds are william faulkner associated with the subgenre southern gothic, washington irving and the eversofamous edgar allanpoe. They then test their analytical abilities in a passage from frankenstein. Make sure to include a specific example from the text.
Gothic fiction tends to place emphasis on both emotion and a. Gothic fiction is a genre of literature, which combines horror and romance, ugly and beautiful. More specifically, poe uses the supernatural, gives his character an aberrant psyche, and creates a murky and chilling atmosphere that also directly correlates with. Overview of gothic literature parkland school district. Since i deal with gothic literature and marxism heavily in the third chapter, it can become easy to conflate. The immortality of gothic literature the many ways in which the. Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance. The story begins with a man describing his journey to the creepy house of usher, during the whole of a dull. Horace walpole, author of the first gothic novel, the castle of otranto 1764, is generally considered the father of gothic literature. England was deep in the victorian era and gothic literature was the rage. Death gothic literature has no problem addressing death. Women are often curious and have a tendency to swoon, while men storm and rage in reflection of unseen inner torments. Ancestral curseancestral curse the current generation suffers for evil deeds of. Ppt elements of gothic literature powerpoint presentation.
Easy peasy allinone homeschool british literature day 120. Elements of gothic literature describes the most important element of gothic literature with examples from various canonical texts. This leads, for the most part, to the constant imminence of death hogle 3. Gothic literature is often set in old, rundown structures, especially castles or great country manors. For this assignment, you will write a specific example from the text that shows the gothic element appears in the literature. English gothic literature began in 1765 with horace walpoles the castle of otranto, which contains all of the characteristics now thought to encompass the genre. Gothic literature first appeared in the late 18th century, and became one of the first literary genres to inspire broad popular enthusiasm. Elements of the gothic novel in the castles of athlin. Gothic literature overview gothic elements include the. It became a popular genre in the late 18th century, and its conventions have been used by authors ever since. The final assessment was an original story written in the style of the gothic genre. Aug 25, 2015 an introduction to gothic literature designed for a general year 7 class, making use of the reading materials provided and youtube clips of classic scenes from different adaptations.
Explore 10 of the most common elements of gothic literature. Essay on elements of gothic literature describes the. Among the most visible and important influences of the gothic novel are on two very distinct and timeseparated genres. Gothic themes in edgar allen poes the telltale heart free. The english gothic novel began with horace walpoles the castle of otranto 1765, which was enormously popular and quickly. Though the first examples were fiction, poets also incorporated gothic elements, and the genre remained prevalent throughout the 19th century and into the 20th. Firstly a building such as a cathedral that has a style of. While reading through the story, write down common elements of the gothic novel and specific examples of its use from the text.
It is flexible and will increase your students understanding of the elements in a gothic novel and how to identify them. The gothic thematic elements plot settings characters. Elements of gothic literature by akira romero on prezi. A companion to victorian literature and culture while in the preceding romantic period poetry had been the dominant genre, it was the novel that was most important in the victorian period. As a genre, it is generally believed to have been invented by the english author horace walpole, with his 1764 novel the castle of otranto. A cemetery defines a place which is used for the burial of the dead. This lesson is part of another lesson about gothic literature and style. Gothic influences in later literature since its beginning in the 1700s, elements of the gothic novel have influenced many individual authors and literary movements. Gothic literature introduction linkedin slideshare.
Marxism the ideology with marxist literary critique, as. Southern gothic literature definition southern gothic literature is a subgenre of gothic literature think poe. Gothic literature has a long history dating back to the 18th century. Other times, this story of darkness may occur in a more everyday setting, such as the quaint house where the man goes mad from the beating of. Also, many of these gothic tales took places in such gothic surroundings. Ornate, intricate, and heavyhanded, this style of architecture. Have your pens ready to record the highlights of your. Cemeteries are widely used in gothic literature as oftentimes frightening places where revenance can occur. Victorian literature and southern gothic literature. These novels recreate the atmosphere of medieval times and take us into a world of tragedy, fear and horrifying events. Gothic literature covers a range of books and authors much wider than most people realize. A gothic story which was supposed to have been meant by the author as a subtle jokewhen he used the word it meant something like barbarous, as well as deriving from the middle ages. Gothic literature introduction gothic literature, a movement that focused on ruin, decay, death, terror, and chaos, and privileged irrationality and passion over rationality and reason, grew in response to the historical, sociological, psychological, and political contexts of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Elements of gothic literature are characterized by ominous settings, wicked characters, and the supernatural. Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance or happiness. Choose from 500 different sets of elements literature english 2 gothic flashcards on quizlet. In this volume, jarlath killeen provides a detailed and accessible introduction to the gothic literature of the nineteenth century. Now, you will read about the elements of gothic literature in southern america. It begins its investigation with horace walpoles the castle of otranto. How to take care of your mental health while working from home. The first mention of gothic, as pertaining to literature, was in the subtitle of horace walpoles 1765 story the castle of otranto. He has infiltrates polite society, but that society is still on the fringe of englishness in the wilds of the yorkshire moors. The mysterious world of gothic novels is created with the help of elements such as a medieval setting, tyrants, villains, damsels, omens, curses, etc. In this blog above i have discussed the elements of gothic literature in the west. Infobase publishing encyclopedia of gothic literature.
Learn elements literature english 2 gothic with free interactive flashcards. Those ancient buildings may be viewed as symbolic of the unique atmosphere of gothic literature. Drawing widely on contemporary theoryparticularly revisionist views of freud such as those offered by lacan and kristevathis volume ranges from the wellknown gothic horrors of edgar allan poe and nathaniel hawthorne to the popular fantasies of stephen king and the postmodern visions of. With his novel the castle of otranto, published in 1765, came the infiltration of gothic novels into everyday life. Gothic literature is a genre that emerged as one of the eeriest forms of dark romanticism in the late 1700s, a literary genre that emerged as a part of the larger romanticism movement.
The gothic place as the center of power and ruin diginole. Elements of gothic literature 1 elements of gothic literature 2 gothic literature. William faulkner is considered to be one of the most famous writers, who used in his novels southern gothic style. The building usually features hidden passages, trap doors, dungeons or secret rooms, and has suffered a decline from its former greatness.
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